Constraint Finder

Pick an organ and a fraction count to see commonly used dose constraints — each one quoted from a published protocol and linked to the study behind it.

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OrganScheduleConstraintSourceTable
Anus / Anal Canal45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx + boost
Composite plan (SIB or sequential boost)
D50% ≤40 Gy, D0.03 cc ≤50 GyNRG vulva RT templateVulva
Bladder25 Gy / 5 fx
Short course
D45% <21 GyRCR rectal IMRT guidanceRectum
Bladder36.25 Gy / 5 fx
To PTV (40 Gy to CTV)
V37 Gy ≤5 cc (ideal), ≤10 cc (acceptable)PACE-BProstate SBRT
Bladder36.25 Gy / 5 fx
To PTV (40 Gy to CTV)
V18.1 Gy ≤40%King 2012Prostate SBRT
Bladder52.5 Gy / 20 fx
2.63 Gy per fraction
V40 Gy <80%RADICALS-HDPost-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Bladder60 Gy / 20 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V48.6 Gy <25%CHHiP (Dearnaley 2016), CHHiP PROs (Wilkins 2015)Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Bladder60 Gy / 20 fx
Nodes 44 Gy
V48.6 Gy <25%CHHiP (Dearnaley 2016), CHHiP PROs (Wilkins 2015)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Bladder52.5 Gy / 20 fx
2.63 Gy per fraction
V48 Gy <50%RADICALS-HDPost-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Bladder60 Gy / 20 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V60 Gy <5%CHHiP (Dearnaley 2016), CHHiP PROs (Wilkins 2015)Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Bladder60 Gy / 20 fx
Nodes 44 Gy
V60 Gy <5%CHHiP (Dearnaley 2016), CHHiP PROs (Wilkins 2015)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Bladder45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Long course
V40 Gy <40%, V45 Gy <15%RTOG 0822Rectum
Bladder45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Pelvis ± nodal boost
D50% ≤45 Gy, D0.03 cc ≤50 GyNRG cervix RT templateCervix — Definitive Chemoradiation
Bladder45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Post-operative pelvis
V45 Gy ≤35%NRG endometrial RT templateEndometrium & Cervix — Post-operative
Bladder45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx + boost
Composite plan (SIB or sequential boost)
D35% ≤45 Gy, D0.03 cc ≤60 GyNRG vulva RT templateVulva
Bladder68 Gy / 25 fx
Nodes 45–50 Gy
V50 Gy <25%POP-RT (toxicity)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Bladder45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Long course
Max <50 GyRTOG 0822Rectum
Bladder45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Pelvis ± nodal boost
V40 Gy <60%, V30 Gy <80%EMBRACE IICervix — Definitive Chemoradiation
Bladder68 Gy / 25 fx
Nodes 45–50 Gy
V60 Gy <15%POP-RT (toxicity)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Bladder50.4–54 Gy / 28–30 fx
Dose-painted IMRT
V35 Gy <50%, V40 Gy <35%, V50 Gy <5%RTOG 0529, NRG anal RT templateAnal Canal
Bladder70 Gy / 28 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V70 Gy ≤15%ASTRO DVH Compendium 2026Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Bladder70 Gy / 28 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V65 Gy ≤25%ASTRO DVH Compendium 2026Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Bladder70 Gy / 28 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V40 Gy ≤65%ASTRO DVH Compendium 2026Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Bladder64–66 Gy / 32–33 fx
2 Gy per fraction
V65 Gy <50%ENZARAD protocol, QUANTECPost-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Bladder64–66 Gy / 32–33 fx
2 Gy per fraction
V70 Gy <35%ENZARAD protocol, QUANTECPost-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Bladder78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Conventional
V65 Gy <50%ENZARAD protocol, QUANTECDefinitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Bladder78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Nodes 54–60 Gy
V65 Gy <50%ENZARAD protocol, QUANTECProstate + Pelvic Nodes
Bladder78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Conventional
V70 Gy <35%ENZARAD protocol, QUANTECDefinitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Bladder78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Nodes 54–60 Gy
V70 Gy <35%ENZARAD protocol, QUANTECProstate + Pelvic Nodes
Brachial Plexus30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
Max dose <15 GyTROG SAFRON IILung SBRT
Brachial Plexus54 Gy / 3 fx
Peripheral
Max dose <24 GyTROG CHISELLung SBRT
Brachial Plexus50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
Max dose 32 GyRTOG 0813Lung SBRT
Brachial Plexus50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
D3 cc <30 GyRTOG 0813Lung SBRT
Brachial Plexus60 Gy / 30 fx
± concurrent chemotherapy
Max dose ≤66 Gy (EQD2)eviQ 1871Conventional / Hypofractionated Lung RT
Brachial PlexusConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Max ≤66 GyTimmerman 2022Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Brain1 fx
15–24 Gy
V12 Gy 5, 10, >15 cc: about 10%, 15%, 20% risk of symptomatic necrosisHyTEC brain (Milano 2021)Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Brain3 fx
24–30 Gy
V20 Gy <20 ccHyTEC brain (Milano 2021)Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Brain5 fx
25–35 Gy
V24 Gy <20 ccHyTEC brain (Milano 2021)Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Brain60 Gy / 30 fx
Standard course
Limit hotspots >60 GyeviQ 409High-Grade Glioma
Brainstem1 fx
15–24 Gy
D0.035 cc ≤10 Gy (ideal), ≤15 Gy (acceptable)UK SABR consensus 2022Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Brainstem3 fx
24–30 Gy
D0.035 cc ≤18 Gy (ideal), ≤23.1 Gy (acceptable)UK SABR consensus 2022Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Brainstem5 fx
25–35 Gy
D0.035 cc ≤23 Gy (ideal), ≤31 Gy (acceptable)UK SABR consensus 2022Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Brainstem40.05 Gy / 15 fx
Short course; also 34 Gy / 10 fx and 25 Gy / 5 fx
Max <100% of prescriptioneviQ 410High-Grade Glioma
Brainstem60 Gy / 30 fx
Standard course
Max <54 GyQUANTEC brainstemHigh-Grade Glioma
Brainstem60 Gy / 30 fx
Standard course
PRV max <60 GyeviQ 409High-Grade Glioma
BrainstemConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Max ≤54 GyQUANTEC brainstem, Emami 2013, Scoccianti 2015Head & Neck Planning Essentials
BrainstemConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
PRV max ≤60 GyeviQ 5049Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Carotid ArteriesConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
As low as reasonably achievableeviQ 5049Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Central Hepatobiliary Tract42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D21 cc <33.8 Gy, D24 cc <32 GyLARK (TROG 17.03)Liver SBRT
Central Hepatobiliary Tract27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
Mean <19 GyLARK (TROG 17.03)Liver SBRT
Central Hepatobiliary Tract27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D21 cc <40 Gy, D24 cc <37.7 GyLARK (TROG 17.03)Liver SBRT
Cervical EsophagusConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Mean <35 GyRTOG 0920Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Chest Wall / Ribs30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
Avoid the 26 Gy isodose through the full thickness of the chest wallTROG SAFRON IILung SBRT
Chest Wall / Ribs42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D0.5 cc ≤37 GyLARK (TROG 17.03)Liver SBRT
Chest Wall / Ribs54 Gy / 3 fx
Peripheral
D30 cc <30 Gy (D70 cc <30 Gy acceptable if not achievable)TROG SAFRON IILung SBRT
Chest Wall / Ribs42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
V30 Gy <30 ccDunlap 2010Liver SBRT
Chest Wall / Ribs27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D0.5 cc ≤39 GyLARK (TROG 17.03)Liver SBRT
Chest Wall / Ribs50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
D30 cc <30 GyLo 2013Lung SBRT
Chest Wall / Ribs27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
V30 Gy <30 ccDunlap 2010Liver SBRT
Cochlea1 fx
15–24 Gy
Mean <4 Gy (ideal)ACOUNEU (Marchetti 2025)Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Cochlea3 fx
24–30 Gy
Mean <7 Gy (ideal)ACOUNEU (Marchetti 2025)Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Cochlea5 fx
25–35 Gy
D0.035 cc ≤22 Gy (ideal)Timmerman 2022Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Cochlea60 Gy / 30 fx
Standard course
Mean <45 GyQUANTEC hearingHigh-Grade Glioma
Cochlea60 Gy / 30 fx
Standard course
V55 Gy <5%eviQ 409High-Grade Glioma
CochleaConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Mean ≤45 GyEmami 2013, Scoccianti 2015, QUANTEC hearingHead & Neck Planning Essentials
CochleaConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
V55 Gy <5%RTOG 0615Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Common Bile Duct42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D0.1 cc ≤50 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Common Bile Duct27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D0.1 cc ≤50 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Contralateral BreastAll schedules
40.05 Gy/15 fx · 30 Gy/5 fx · 26 Gy/5 fx
Dmax ≤3% (ideal), ≤5% (acceptable)ASTRO PBI 2023Partial Breast
Contralateral Breast40.05 Gy / 15 fx
or 42.56 Gy / 16 fx
Mean <1.5 Gy (mandatory)IMPORT HIGHWhole Breast
Contralateral Breast40.05 Gy / 15 fx
or 42.56 Gy / 16 fx
Mean <0.5 Gy (optimal)IMPORT HIGHWhole Breast
Contralateral Breast45–50 Gy / 25 fx
1.8–2 Gy per fraction
V3 Gy <10% (ideal)NSABP B-51Regional Nodal Irradiation
Contralateral Breast50 Gy / 25 fxV3 Gy <10% (ideal)NSABP B-51Post-Mastectomy Chest Wall
Contralateral Breast45–50 Gy / 25 fx
1.8–2 Gy per fraction
V5 Gy <10% (acceptable)NSABP B-51Regional Nodal Irradiation
Contralateral Breast50 Gy / 25 fxV5 Gy <10% (acceptable)NSABP B-51Post-Mastectomy Chest Wall
Contralateral LungAll schedules
40.05 Gy/15 fx · 30 Gy/5 fx · 26 Gy/5 fx
V10% ≤5% (ideal)ASTRO PBI 2023Partial Breast
Contralateral Lung40.05 Gy / 15 fx
or 42.56 Gy / 16 fx
V5 Gy <10%eviQ 3650Whole Breast
Contralateral LungAll schedules
40.05 Gy/15 fx · 30 Gy/5 fx · 26 Gy/5 fx
V5% ≤15% (acceptable)ASTRO PBI 2023Partial Breast
Contralateral Lung45–50 Gy / 25 fx
1.8–2 Gy per fraction
V5 Gy <10%eviQ 1924Regional Nodal Irradiation
Contralateral Lung50 Gy / 25 fxV5 Gy <10%eviQ 1925Post-Mastectomy Chest Wall
Duodenum42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D0.1 cc ≤22.2 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Duodenum42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D10 cc ≤11.4 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Duodenum27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D0.1 cc ≤33 Gy (optimal), ≤35 Gy (mandatory)UK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Duodenum27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D10 cc ≤25 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Duodenum45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Pelvis ± nodal boost
V55 Gy <15 ccEMBRACE II, Verma 2014Cervix — Definitive Chemoradiation
Duodenum50.4 Gy / 28 fx
45–54 Gy / 25–30 fx
V55 Gy <15 ccVerma 2014Pancreas
Duodenum50.4 Gy / 28 fx
45–54 Gy / 25–30 fx
D15% <45 GyeviQ 3581Pancreas
Esophagus30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
Max dose <15.4 GyTROG SAFRON IILung SBRT
Esophagus42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D0.1 cc ≤25.2 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Esophagus54 Gy / 3 fx
Peripheral
Max dose <27 GyTROG CHISELLung SBRT
Esophagus27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D0.1 cc ≤35 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Esophagus50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
Max dose 52.5 GyRTOG 0813Lung SBRT
Esophagus27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D0.5 cc ≤32 GyLARK (TROG 17.03)Liver SBRT
Esophagus50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
D5 cc <27.5 GyRTOG 0813Lung SBRT
Esophagus60 Gy / 30 fx
± concurrent chemotherapy
Mean dose <34 GyQUANTEC summaryConventional / Hypofractionated Lung RT
Esophagus60 Gy / 30 fx
± concurrent chemotherapy
Mean dose ≤28 Gy (concurrent chemo)Wei 2006Conventional / Hypofractionated Lung RT
Esophagus60 Gy / 30 fx
± concurrent chemotherapy
V60Gy ≤17% (concurrent chemo)Palma 2013Conventional / Hypofractionated Lung RT
External Genitalia & Perineum50.4–54 Gy / 28–30 fx
Dose-painted IMRT
V20 Gy <50%, V30 Gy <35%, V40 Gy <5%RTOG 0529, NRG anal RT templateAnal Canal
Femoral Heads36.25 Gy / 5 fx
To PTV (40 Gy to CTV)
V14.5 Gy <5%King 2012Prostate SBRT
Femoral Heads52.5 Gy / 20 fx
2.63 Gy per fraction
V43 Gy <5%eviQ 4487Post-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Femoral Heads60 Gy / 20 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V40.8 Gy <50%CHHiP (Dearnaley 2016), CHHiP PROs (Wilkins 2015)Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Femoral Heads60 Gy / 20 fx
Nodes 44 Gy
V40.8 Gy <50%CHHiP (Dearnaley 2016), CHHiP PROs (Wilkins 2015)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Femoral Heads45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Long course
V40 Gy <40%, V45 Gy <25%RTOG 0822Rectum
Femoral Heads45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Pelvis ± nodal boost
D15% ≤30 Gy, D0.03 cc ≤50 GyNRG cervix RT templateCervix — Definitive Chemoradiation
Femoral Heads45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Post-operative pelvis
D15% ≤30 Gy, D0.03 cc ≤50 GyNRG endometrial RT templateEndometrium & Cervix — Post-operative
Femoral Heads45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx + boost
Composite plan (SIB or sequential boost)
D15% ≤30 Gy, D5% ≤40 GyNRG vulva RT templateVulva
Femoral Heads68 Gy / 25 fx
Nodes 45–50 Gy
V50 Gy <5%POP-RT (toxicity)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Femoral Heads45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Long course
Max <50 GyRTOG 0822Rectum
Femoral Heads45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx + boost
Composite plan (SIB or sequential boost)
D0.03 cc ≤50 GyNRG vulva RT templateVulva
Femoral Heads50.4–54 Gy / 28–30 fx
Dose-painted IMRT
V30 Gy <50%, V40 Gy <35%, V44 Gy <5%RTOG 0529, NRG anal RT templateAnal Canal
Femoral Heads70 Gy / 28 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V40 Gy 0%ASTRO DVH Compendium 2026Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Femoral Heads64–66 Gy / 32–33 fx
2 Gy per fraction
V50 Gy <5%ENZARAD protocolPost-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Femoral Heads78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Conventional
V50 Gy <5%ENZARAD protocolDefinitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Femoral Heads78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Nodes 54–60 Gy
V50 Gy <5%ENZARAD protocolProstate + Pelvic Nodes
Gallbladder27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D0.5 cc ≤55 GyLARK (TROG 17.03)Liver SBRT
Globes (Eyes)1 fx
15–24 Gy
D0.1 cc ≤8 Gy (ideal)UK SABR consensus 2022Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Globes (Eyes)3 fx
24–30 Gy
D0.035 cc ≤15 Gy (ideal), ≤20 Gy (acceptable)eviQ 3253Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Globes (Eyes)5 fx
25–35 Gy
D0.035 cc ≤22.5 Gy (ideal), ≤25 Gy (acceptable)eviQ 3253Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Globes (Eyes)60 Gy / 30 fx
Standard course
Mean <35 Gy, max <50 GyeviQ 409High-Grade Glioma
Globes (Eyes)Conventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Mean ≤35 Gy, max ≤50 GyRTOG 0615Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Globes (Eyes)Conventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Anterior globe (cornea, lens, iris): max ≤30 Gy; PRV max ≤35 GyDAHANCA 2025Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Great Vessels30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
Max dose <30 GyTROG SAFRON IILung SBRT
Great Vessels54 Gy / 3 fx
Peripheral
D0.5 cc <45 GyUK SABR Consortium 2019Lung SBRT
Great Vessels50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
Max dose 52.5 GyRTOG 0813Lung SBRT
Great Vessels50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
D10 cc <47 GyRTOG 0813Lung SBRT
Heart / Pericardium30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
Max dose <22 GyTROG SAFRON IILung SBRT
Heart / Pericardium30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
D15 cc <16 GyTROG SAFRON IILung SBRT
Heart / Pericardium42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D0.1 cc ≤26 Gy (optimal), ≤30 Gy (mandatory)UK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Heart / Pericardium54 Gy / 3 fx
Peripheral
Max dose <30 GyTROG CHISELLung SBRT
Heart / Pericardium26 Gy / 5 fx
FAST-Forward
V1.5 Gy <30%FAST-ForwardPost-Mastectomy Chest Wall
Heart / Pericardium26 Gy / 5 fx
FAST-Forward
V1.5 Gy <30%FAST-ForwardWhole Breast
Heart / Pericardium27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D0.1 cc ≤38 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Heart / Pericardium50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
Max dose 52.5 GyRTOG 0813Lung SBRT
Heart / Pericardium26 Gy / 5 fx
FAST-Forward
V7 Gy <5%FAST-ForwardPost-Mastectomy Chest Wall
Heart / Pericardium26 Gy / 5 fx
FAST-Forward
V7 Gy <5%FAST-ForwardWhole Breast
Heart / Pericardium27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D5 cc ≤30 GyLARK (TROG 17.03)Liver SBRT
Heart / Pericardium50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
D15 cc ≤32 GyRTOG 0813Lung SBRT
Heart / Pericardium40 Gy / 15 fxV17 Gy <10%eviQ 1924Regional Nodal Irradiation
Heart / PericardiumAll schedules
40.05 Gy/15 fx · 30 Gy/5 fx · 26 Gy/5 fx
Left-sided: mean ≤1.5 Gy (ideal), ≤2 Gy (acceptable)ASTRO PBI 2023Partial Breast
Heart / Pericardium40.05 Gy / 15 fx
or 42.56 Gy / 16 fx
V20 Gy <5%RTOG 1005Whole Breast
Heart / PericardiumAll schedules
40.05 Gy/15 fx · 30 Gy/5 fx · 26 Gy/5 fx
Right-sided: mean <0.7 Gy (ideal), <1 Gy (acceptable)ASTRO PBI 2023Partial Breast
Heart / Pericardium40.05 Gy / 15 fx
or 42.56 Gy / 16 fx
Mean <4 GyRTOG 1005Whole Breast
Heart / Pericardium41.4 Gy / 23 fx
Preoperative
V40 Gy <30%CROSS, Leong 2005Esophagus & GE Junction
Heart / Pericardium41.4 Gy / 23 fx
Preoperative
V30 Gy <46%QUANTEC heartEsophagus & GE Junction
Heart / Pericardium45–50 Gy / 25 fx
1.8–2 Gy per fraction
V25 Gy <10%QUANTEC heartRegional Nodal Irradiation
Heart / Pericardium50 Gy / 25 fxV20 Gy <5%RTOG 1005Post-Mastectomy Chest Wall
Heart / Pericardium45–50 Gy / 25 fx
1.8–2 Gy per fraction
Mean <5 GyeviQ 1924Regional Nodal Irradiation
Heart / Pericardium50 Gy / 25 fxMean <4 GyRTOG 1005Post-Mastectomy Chest Wall
Heart / Pericardium50.4 Gy / 28 fx
Definitive; also 50 Gy / 25 fx
V40 Gy <30%CROSS, Leong 2005Esophagus & GE Junction
Heart / Pericardium50.4 Gy / 28 fx
45–54 Gy / 25–30 fx
V40 Gy <30%CROSS, Leong 2005Pancreas
Heart / Pericardium50.4 Gy / 28 fx
Definitive; also 50 Gy / 25 fx
V30 Gy <46%QUANTEC heartEsophagus & GE Junction
Heart / Pericardium60 Gy / 30 fx
± concurrent chemotherapy
Mean heart dose ≤20 GyWang 2017Conventional / Hypofractionated Lung RT
Heart / Pericardium60 Gy / 30 fx
± concurrent chemotherapy
V50 ≤25%Speirs 2017Conventional / Hypofractionated Lung RT
Hippocampus30 Gy / 10 fx
NRG CC001
D100% ≤9 Gy (per protocol), ≤10 Gy (variation acceptable)NRG CC001Whole Brain — Hippocampal Avoidance
Hippocampus30 Gy / 10 fx
NRG CC001
Max (0.03 cc) ≤16 Gy (per protocol), ≤17 Gy (variation acceptable)NRG CC001Whole Brain — Hippocampal Avoidance
Hippocampus60 Gy / 30 fx
Standard course
As low as reasonably achievable; mean <5–10 GyeviQ 409High-Grade Glioma
Ipsilateral Lung26 Gy / 5 fx
FAST-Forward
V8 Gy <15%FAST-ForwardPost-Mastectomy Chest Wall
Ipsilateral Lung26 Gy / 5 fx
FAST-Forward
V8 Gy <15%FAST-ForwardWhole Breast
Ipsilateral Lung40 Gy / 15 fxV17 Gy <35% (combined plans)SKAGEN Trial 1Regional Nodal Irradiation
Ipsilateral LungAll schedules
40.05 Gy/15 fx · 30 Gy/5 fx · 26 Gy/5 fx
V30% ≤10% (ideal), ≤15% (acceptable)ASTRO PBI 2023Partial Breast
Ipsilateral Lung40.05 Gy / 15 fx
or 42.56 Gy / 16 fx
V16 Gy <15%RTOG 1005Whole Breast
Ipsilateral Lung40.05 Gy / 15 fx
or 42.56 Gy / 16 fx
V4 Gy <50%RTOG 1005Whole Breast
Ipsilateral Lung45–50 Gy / 25 fx
1.8–2 Gy per fraction
V20 Gy <30%Yim 2015Regional Nodal Irradiation
Ipsilateral Lung50 Gy / 25 fxV20 Gy ≤15% (ideal), ≤20% (acceptable)RTOG 1005Post-Mastectomy Chest Wall
Ipsilateral Lung45–50 Gy / 25 fx
1.8–2 Gy per fraction
V5 Gy <70%NSABP B-51Regional Nodal Irradiation
Ipsilateral Lung50 Gy / 25 fxV5 Gy ≤50% (ideal)RTOG 1005Post-Mastectomy Chest Wall
Kidneys42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
Mean ≤8.5 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Kidneys42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
≥200 cc ≤16 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Kidneys27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
Mean ≤10 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Kidneys27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
≥200 cc ≤17.5 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Kidneys41.4 Gy / 23 fx
Preoperative
Mean <15 Gy (both kidneys)QUANTEC summaryEsophagus & GE Junction
Kidneys41.4 Gy / 23 fx
Preoperative
V20 Gy <32%QUANTEC summaryEsophagus & GE Junction
Kidneys45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Pelvis ± nodal boost
Mean <15 Gy (aim <10 Gy)EMBRACE IICervix — Definitive Chemoradiation
Kidneys50.4 Gy / 28 fx
Definitive; also 50 Gy / 25 fx
Mean <15 Gy (both kidneys)QUANTEC summaryEsophagus & GE Junction
Kidneys50.4 Gy / 28 fx
45–54 Gy / 25–30 fx
Mean <15–18 Gy (both kidneys)QUANTEC summaryPancreas
Kidneys50.4 Gy / 28 fx
Definitive; also 50 Gy / 25 fx
V20 Gy <32%QUANTEC summaryEsophagus & GE Junction
Kidneys50.4 Gy / 28 fx
45–54 Gy / 25–30 fx
V20 Gy <32%QUANTEC summaryPancreas
LAD (Left Anterior Descending Artery)40 Gy / 15 fxMean <10 GyDEGRO 2019Regional Nodal Irradiation
LAD (Left Anterior Descending Artery)40.05 Gy / 15 fx
or 42.56 Gy / 16 fx
Mean <10 GyDEGRO 2019Whole Breast
LAD (Left Anterior Descending Artery)40.05 Gy / 15 fx
or 42.56 Gy / 16 fx
Max ≤17 GyDBCG HYPO 2021Whole Breast
LAD (Left Anterior Descending Artery)45–50 Gy / 25 fx
1.8–2 Gy per fraction
Mean <10 GyDEGRO 2019Regional Nodal Irradiation
LAD (Left Anterior Descending Artery)50 Gy / 25 fxMean <10 GyDEGRO 2019Post-Mastectomy Chest Wall
LAD (Left Anterior Descending Artery)50 Gy / 25 fxMax ≤20 GySKAGEN Trial 1Post-Mastectomy Chest Wall
Large Bowel / Sigmoid42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D0.1 cc ≤28.2 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Large Bowel / Sigmoid27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D0.1 cc ≤38 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Large Bowel / Sigmoid36.25 Gy / 5 fx
To PTV (40 Gy to CTV)
Dmax (0.1 cc) <38 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Prostate SBRT
Large Bowel / Sigmoid36.25 Gy / 5 fx
To PTV (40 Gy to CTV)
D20 cc <25 Gy (optimal)AAPM TG-101Prostate SBRT
Large Bowel / Sigmoid68 Gy / 25 fx
Nodes 45–50 Gy
V50 Gy <35%POP-RT (toxicity)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Large Bowel / Sigmoid68 Gy / 25 fx
Nodes 45–50 Gy
V70 Gy <0.1%POP-RT (toxicity)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Large Bowel / Sigmoid50.4–54 Gy / 28–30 fx
Dose-painted IMRT
Loops V30 Gy <200 cc, V35 Gy <150 cc, V45 Gy <20 ccRTOG 0529Anal Canal
Large Bowel / Sigmoid70 Gy / 28 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
D0.035 cc ≤60 GyASTRO DVH Compendium 2026Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Large Bowel / Sigmoid70 Gy / 28 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V50 Gy ≤1%ASTRO DVH Compendium 2026Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Large Bowel / Sigmoid64–66 Gy / 32–33 fx
2 Gy per fraction
V45 Gy <5% or <20 ccNCCN Anal Cancer v2.2022Post-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Large Bowel / Sigmoid64–66 Gy / 32–33 fx
2 Gy per fraction
V35 Gy <35% or 150 ccNCCN Anal Cancer v2.2022Post-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Large Bowel / Sigmoid78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Conventional
V45 Gy <5% or <20 ccNCCN Anal Cancer v2.2022Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Large Bowel / Sigmoid78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Nodes 54–60 Gy
V45 Gy <5% or <20 ccNCCN Anal Cancer v2.2022Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Large Bowel / Sigmoid78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Conventional
V35 Gy <35% or 150 ccNCCN Anal Cancer v2.2022Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Large Bowel / Sigmoid78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Nodes 54–60 Gy
V35 Gy <35% or 150 ccNCCN Anal Cancer v2.2022Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
LarynxConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Mean ≤45 GyRTOG 0615Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Lens1 fx
15–24 Gy
As low as reasonably achievableeviQ 3253Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Lens3 fx
24–30 Gy
As low as reasonably achievableeviQ 3253Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Lens5 fx
25–35 Gy
As low as reasonably achievableeviQ 3253Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Lens30 Gy / 10 fx
NRG CC001
Max ≤5 Gy (ideal)eviQ 3882Whole Brain — Hippocampal Avoidance
Lens30 Gy / 10 fx
or 20 Gy / 5 fx
Max ≤6 Gy (ideal)eviQ 1251Whole Brain — Palliative
Lens40.05 Gy / 15 fx
Short course; also 34 Gy / 10 fx and 25 Gy / 5 fx
Max <10 GyScoccianti 2015High-Grade Glioma
Lens60 Gy / 30 fx
Standard course
Max <10 Gy (ideal)Scoccianti 2015High-Grade Glioma
LensConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
D0.03 cc ≤6 Gy (ideal), ≤15 Gy (acceptable)Lee 2019 NPC guidelineHead & Neck Planning Essentials
LipsConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Mean <20 GyRTOG 0920Head & Neck Planning Essentials
LipsConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Max <30 Gy (non-oral cavity), <50 Gy (oral cavity)RTOG 0920Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Liver42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
Mean ≤13 Gy (optimal), ≤15 Gy (mandatory)UK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Liver42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
≥700 cc of liver <15 GyLARK (TROG 17.03)Liver SBRT
Liver27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
Mean ≤13 Gy (optimal), ≤15.2 Gy (mandatory)UK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Liver27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
≥700 cc of liver <15 GyLARK (TROG 17.03)Liver SBRT
Liver27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
HCC: mean ≤13 Gy (50 Gy) to ≤17 Gy (27.5 Gy)LARK (TROG 17.03)Liver SBRT
Liver41.4 Gy / 23 fx
Preoperative
Mean ≤28–30 GyeviQ 1861Esophagus & GE Junction
Liver41.4 Gy / 23 fx
Preoperative
V30 Gy <30%eviQ 1861Esophagus & GE Junction
Liver50.4 Gy / 28 fx
Definitive; also 50 Gy / 25 fx
Mean ≤28–30 GyeviQ 1865Esophagus & GE Junction
Liver50.4 Gy / 28 fx
45–54 Gy / 25–30 fx
Mean <28 GyeviQ 3581Pancreas
Liver50.4 Gy / 28 fx
Definitive; also 50 Gy / 25 fx
V30 Gy <30%eviQ 1865Esophagus & GE Junction
Liver50.4 Gy / 28 fx
45–54 Gy / 25–30 fx
V30 Gy <30%eviQ 3581Pancreas
Lungs30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
V20 <10%UK SABR consensus 2022Lung SBRT
Lungs30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
Mean ≤8 Gy (mandatory), ≤6 Gy (optimal)UK SABR consensus 2022Lung SBRT
Lungs54 Gy / 3 fx
Peripheral
V20 <10%UK SABR consensus 2022Lung SBRT
Lungs54 Gy / 3 fx
Peripheral
Mean ≤8 Gy (mandatory), ≤6 Gy (optimal)UK SABR consensus 2022Lung SBRT
Lungs50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
V20 <10%UK SABR consensus 2022Lung SBRT
Lungs50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
Mean ≤8 Gy (mandatory), ≤6 Gy (optimal)UK SABR consensus 2022Lung SBRT
Lungs41.4 Gy / 23 fx
Preoperative
V20 Gy <20%eviQ 1861Esophagus & GE Junction
Lungs41.4 Gy / 23 fx
Preoperative
Mean <15 GyAsakura 2010Esophagus & GE Junction
Lungs50.4 Gy / 28 fx
Definitive; also 50 Gy / 25 fx
V20 Gy <30%QUANTEC summaryEsophagus & GE Junction
Lungs50.4 Gy / 28 fx
Definitive; also 50 Gy / 25 fx
Mean <20 GyQUANTEC summaryEsophagus & GE Junction
Lungs60 Gy / 30 fx
± concurrent chemotherapy
Mean lung dose ≤20 GyQUANTEC lungConventional / Hypofractionated Lung RT
Lungs60 Gy / 30 fx
± concurrent chemotherapy
V20Gy ≤35%QUANTEC lungConventional / Hypofractionated Lung RT
MandibleConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Avoid hotspots within the mandibleRTOG 0920Head & Neck Planning Essentials
MandibleConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
V60 Gy <14%Kubota 2021Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Optic Chiasm & Optic Nerves1 fx
15–24 Gy
D0.035 cc ≤8 Gy (ideal), ≤10 Gy (acceptable)UK SABR consensus 2022Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Optic Chiasm & Optic Nerves3 fx
24–30 Gy
D0.035 cc ≤15 Gy (ideal), ≤20 Gy (acceptable)UK SABR consensus 2022Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Optic Chiasm & Optic Nerves5 fx
25–35 Gy
D0.035 cc ≤22.5 Gy (ideal), ≤25 Gy (mandatory)UK SABR consensus 2022Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Optic Chiasm & Optic Nerves30 Gy / 10 fx
NRG CC001
Max (0.03 cc) ≤30 Gy (per protocol), ≤37.5 Gy (variation acceptable)NRG CC001Whole Brain — Hippocampal Avoidance
Optic Chiasm & Optic Nerves40.05 Gy / 15 fx
Short course; also 34 Gy / 10 fx and 25 Gy / 5 fx
Max <100% of prescriptioneviQ 410High-Grade Glioma
Optic Chiasm & Optic Nerves60 Gy / 30 fx
Standard course
Max <54 GyScoccianti 2015High-Grade Glioma
Optic Chiasm & Optic Nerves60 Gy / 30 fx
Standard course
PRV max <60 GyeviQ 409High-Grade Glioma
Optic Chiasm & Optic NervesConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Max ≤54 GyScoccianti 2015Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Optic Chiasm & Optic NervesConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
PRV max ≤60 GyeviQ 5049Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Oral CavityConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Non-oral cavity cancers: mean <30 GyRTOG 0920Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Oral CavityConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Oral cavity cancers: mean <50 GyRTOG 0920Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Parotid Glands30 Gy / 10 fx
or 20 Gy / 5 fx
As low as reasonably achievableeviQ 1251Whole Brain — Palliative
Parotid GlandsConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Mean ≤26 Gy (at least one gland)Timmerman 2022, RTOG 0920, Eisbruch 1999, GORTEC 2004-03Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Pelvic Bone Marrow45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Pelvis ± nodal boost
Mean ≤27 GyNRG cervix RT templateCervix — Definitive Chemoradiation
Pelvic Bone Marrow45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Post-operative pelvis
V10 Gy ≤90%, V40 Gy ≤37%NRG endometrial RT templateEndometrium & Cervix — Post-operative
Pelvic Bone Marrow45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx + boost
Composite plan (SIB or sequential boost)
Mean ≤30 GyNRG vulva RT templateVulva
Pelvic Bone Marrow45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Pelvis ± nodal boost
V10 Gy ≤85.5%, V20 Gy ≤66%NRG cervix RT templateCervix — Definitive Chemoradiation
Pelvic Bone Marrow45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Post-operative pelvis
Mean ≤27 GyNRG endometrial RT templateEndometrium & Cervix — Post-operative
Pelvic Bone Marrow45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx + boost
Composite plan (SIB or sequential boost)
V10 Gy ≤85%, V20 Gy ≤70%NRG vulva RT templateVulva
Pelvic Bone Marrow50.4–54 Gy / 28–30 fx
Dose-painted IMRT
V30 Gy <50%, V40 Gy <35%, V50 Gy <5%RTOG 0529, NRG anal RT templateAnal Canal
Penile Bulb36.25 Gy / 5 fx
To PTV (40 Gy to CTV)
V29.5 Gy <50%PACE-BProstate SBRT
Penile Bulb36.25 Gy / 5 fx
To PTV (40 Gy to CTV)
V36 Gy ≤0.1 ccTROG NINJAProstate SBRT
Penile Bulb70 Gy / 28 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
Mean dose <50 GyASTRO DVH Compendium 2026Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Penile Bulb78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Conventional
Mean dose <52.5 GyQUANTEC, RTOG 0126Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Penile Bulb78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Nodes 54–60 Gy
Mean dose <52.5 GyQUANTEC, RTOG 0126Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Pharyngeal ConstrictorsConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Mean ≤50 GyeviQ 5049Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Pharyngeal ConstrictorsConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Superior, middle and inferior: mean ≤55 Gy eachBatth 2014Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Pituitary Gland60 Gy / 30 fx
Standard course
Mean ≤45 GyEPTN 2018 (Lambrecht)High-Grade Glioma
Pituitary GlandConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
NPC: D0.03 cc ≤60 Gy (ideal), ≤65 Gy (acceptable)Lee 2019 NPC guidelineHead & Neck Planning Essentials
Rectum36.25 Gy / 5 fx
To PTV (40 Gy to CTV)
V38 Gy ≤0.1 ccPACE-BProstate SBRT
Rectum36.25 Gy / 5 fx
To PTV (40 Gy to CTV)
V29 Gy ≤20%PACE-BProstate SBRT
Rectum52.5 Gy / 20 fx
2.63 Gy per fraction
V40 Gy <60%RADICALS-HDPost-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Rectum60 Gy / 20 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V40.8 Gy <60%CHHiP (Dearnaley 2016), CHHiP PROs (Wilkins 2015)Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Rectum60 Gy / 20 fx
Nodes 44 Gy
V40.8 Gy <60%CHHiP (Dearnaley 2016), CHHiP PROs (Wilkins 2015)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Rectum52.5 Gy / 20 fx
2.63 Gy per fraction
V52.5 Gy <30%RADICALS-HDPost-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Rectum60 Gy / 20 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V60 Gy <3%CHHiP (Dearnaley 2016), CHHiP PROs (Wilkins 2015)Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Rectum60 Gy / 20 fx
Nodes 44 Gy
V60 Gy <3%CHHiP (Dearnaley 2016), CHHiP PROs (Wilkins 2015)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Rectum45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Pelvis ± nodal boost
D50% ≤45 Gy, D0.03 cc ≤50 GyNRG cervix RT templateCervix — Definitive Chemoradiation
Rectum45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Post-operative pelvis
V40 Gy ≤80%NRG endometrial RT templateEndometrium & Cervix — Post-operative
Rectum45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx + boost
Composite plan (SIB or sequential boost)
D60% ≤45 Gy, D0.03 cc ≤60 GyNRG vulva RT templateVulva
Rectum68 Gy / 25 fx
Nodes 45–50 Gy
V50 Gy <35%POP-RT (toxicity)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Rectum45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Pelvis ± nodal boost
V40 Gy <75%, V30 Gy <95%EMBRACE IICervix — Definitive Chemoradiation
Rectum68 Gy / 25 fx
Nodes 45–50 Gy
V70 Gy <0.1%POP-RT (toxicity)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Rectum70 Gy / 28 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V70 Gy ≤10%ASTRO DVH Compendium 2026Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Rectum70 Gy / 28 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V65 Gy ≤10%ASTRO DVH Compendium 2026Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Rectum70 Gy / 28 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V40 Gy ≤35%ASTRO DVH Compendium 2026Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Rectum64–66 Gy / 32–33 fx
2 Gy per fraction
V50 Gy <50%RAVES, RADICALS-RTPost-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Rectum64–66 Gy / 32–33 fx
2 Gy per fraction
V66 Gy <30%RAVES, RADICALS-RTPost-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Rectum78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Conventional
V50 Gy <50%ENZARAD protocolDefinitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Rectum78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Nodes 54–60 Gy
V50 Gy <50%ENZARAD protocolProstate + Pelvic Nodes
Rectum78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Conventional
V70 Gy <20%ENZARAD protocolDefinitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Rectum78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Nodes 54–60 Gy
V70 Gy <20%ENZARAD protocolProstate + Pelvic Nodes
Skin30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
Max dose 26 GyTROG SAFRON IILung SBRT
Skin30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
D10 cc <23 GyRTOG 0915Lung SBRT
Skin42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D0.1 cc ≤33 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Skin54 Gy / 3 fx
Peripheral
Max dose 33 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Lung SBRT
Skin42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D10 cc ≤30 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Skin54 Gy / 3 fx
Peripheral
D10 cc <30 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Lung SBRT
Skin27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D0.1 cc ≤39.5 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Skin50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
Max dose 32 GyRTOG 0813Lung SBRT
Skin27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D10 cc ≤36.5 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Skin50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
D10 cc <30 GyRTOG 0813Lung SBRT
Small Bowel42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D0.1 cc ≤25.2 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Small Bowel42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D5 cc ≤17.7 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Small Bowel27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D0.1 cc ≤30 Gy (optimal), ≤35 Gy (mandatory)UK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Small Bowel25 Gy / 5 fx
Short course
Loops D200 cc <20 Gy, D20 cc <25 GyRCR rectal IMRT guidanceRectum
Small Bowel36.25 Gy / 5 fx
To PTV (40 Gy to CTV)
V30 Gy ≤1 ccTROG NINJAProstate SBRT
Small Bowel27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D10 cc ≤25 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Small Bowel25 Gy / 5 fx
Short course
Bowel cavity D200 cc <23 GyRCR rectal IMRT guidanceRectum
Small Bowel36.25 Gy / 5 fx
To PTV (40 Gy to CTV)
V18.1 Gy ≤5 ccPACE-BProstate SBRT
Small Bowel52.5 Gy / 20 fx
2.63 Gy per fraction
D1 cc <46 Gy (EQD2 50 Gy)eviQ 4487Post-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Small Bowel41.4 Gy / 23 fx
Preoperative
Avoid hotspotseviQ 1861Esophagus & GE Junction
Small Bowel45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Long course
V35 Gy <180 cc, V40 Gy <100 cc, V45 Gy <65 ccRTOG 0822Rectum
Small Bowel45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Pelvis ± nodal boost
Bowel space D30% ≤40 Gy, D0.03 cc ≤59.4 GyNRG cervix RT templateCervix — Definitive Chemoradiation
Small Bowel45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Post-operative pelvis
Bowel space V40 Gy ≤30%NRG endometrial RT templateEndometrium & Cervix — Post-operative
Small Bowel45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx + boost
Composite plan (SIB or sequential boost)
Bowel space D30% ≤40 Gy, D0.03 cc ≤55 GyNRG vulva RT templateVulva
Small Bowel68 Gy / 25 fx
Nodes 45–50 Gy
Bowel bag V45 Gy <158 ccPOP-RT (toxicity)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Small Bowel45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Long course
No volume ≥50 GyRTOG 0822Rectum
Small Bowel45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Pelvis ± nodal boost
Bowel V40 Gy <250 cc, V30 Gy <500 ccEMBRACE IICervix — Definitive Chemoradiation
Small Bowel45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Post-operative pelvis
Bowel cavity V45 Gy <195 ccQUANTEC summaryEndometrium & Cervix — Post-operative
Small Bowel45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx + boost
Composite plan (SIB or sequential boost)
Bowel space V45 Gy ≤190 ccNRG vulva RT templateVulva
Small Bowel68 Gy / 25 fx
Nodes 45–50 Gy
Bowel bag V60 Gy <6 ccPOP-RT (toxicity)Prostate + Pelvic Nodes
Small Bowel45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Long course
Bowel cavity V45 Gy <195 ccQUANTEC summaryRectum
Small Bowel50.4–54 Gy / 28–30 fx
Dose-painted IMRT
Loops V30 Gy <200 cc, V35 Gy <150 cc, V45 Gy <20 ccRTOG 0529Anal Canal
Small Bowel50.4 Gy / 28 fx
Definitive; also 50 Gy / 25 fx
Loops max <50 GyeviQ 1865Esophagus & GE Junction
Small Bowel50.4 Gy / 28 fx
45–54 Gy / 25–30 fx
Loops V15 Gy <120 ccQUANTEC summaryPancreas
Small Bowel70 Gy / 28 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
D0.035 cc ≤54 GyASTRO DVH Compendium 2026Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Small Bowel50.4–54 Gy / 28–30 fx
Dose-painted IMRT
Max <50 GyRTOG 0529Anal Canal
Small Bowel50.4 Gy / 28 fx
45–54 Gy / 25–30 fx
Bowel cavity V45 Gy <195 ccQUANTEC summaryPancreas
Small Bowel70 Gy / 28 fx
Moderate hypofractionation
V40 Gy ≤1%ASTRO DVH Compendium 2026Definitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Small Bowel64–66 Gy / 32–33 fx
2 Gy per fraction
Peritoneal cavity V45 Gy <195 ccQUANTECPost-Prostatectomy (Prostate Bed)
Small Bowel78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Conventional
Peritoneal cavity V45 Gy <195 ccQUANTECDefinitive Prostate IMRT/VMAT
Small Bowel78–80 Gy / 39–40 fx
Nodes 54–60 Gy
Peritoneal cavity V45 Gy <195 ccQUANTECProstate + Pelvic Nodes
Spinal Cord1 fx
15–24 Gy
D0.035 cc ≤12.4 Gy (ideal), ≤14 Gy (acceptable)UK SABR consensus 2022Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Spinal Cord30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
D0.35 cc <10 GyRTOG 0915Lung SBRT
Spinal Cord30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
Max dose <12 GyTROG SAFRON IILung SBRT
Spinal Cord3 fx
24–30 Gy
D0.035 cc ≤20.3 Gy (acceptable)UK SABR consensus 2022Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Spinal Cord42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D0.035 cc ≤20.3 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Spinal Cord54 Gy / 3 fx
Peripheral
Max dose <18 GyTROG CHISELLung SBRT
Spinal Cord5 fx
25–35 Gy
D0.035 cc ≤25.3 Gy (acceptable)UK SABR consensus 2022Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Spinal Cord27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D0.035 cc ≤25.3 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Spinal Cord50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
D0.25 cc <22.5 GyRTOG 0813Lung SBRT
Spinal Cord50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
D0.5 cc <13.5 GyRTOG 0813Lung SBRT
Spinal Cord40.05 Gy / 15 fx
Short course; also 34 Gy / 10 fx and 25 Gy / 5 fx
Max <100% of prescriptioneviQ 410High-Grade Glioma
Spinal Cord41.4 Gy / 23 fx
Preoperative
Max <45 GyeviQ 1861Esophagus & GE Junction
Spinal Cord45–50 Gy / 25 fx
1.8–2 Gy per fraction
Max ≤45 Gy EQD2 (acceptable)eviQ 1924Regional Nodal Irradiation
Spinal Cord45–50.4 Gy / 25–28 fx
Pelvis ± nodal boost
Max <48 GyEMBRACE IICervix — Definitive Chemoradiation
Spinal Cord45–50 Gy / 25 fx
1.8–2 Gy per fraction
Max ≤40 Gy (ideal)eviQ 1924Regional Nodal Irradiation
Spinal Cord50.4 Gy / 28 fx
Definitive; also 50 Gy / 25 fx
Max <45 GyeviQ 1865Esophagus & GE Junction
Spinal Cord50.4 Gy / 28 fx
45–54 Gy / 25–30 fx
Max ≤45 GyeviQ 3581Pancreas
Spinal Cord60 Gy / 30 fx
Standard course
Max <45 GyeviQ 409High-Grade Glioma
Spinal Cord60 Gy / 30 fx
± concurrent chemotherapy
Max dose <50 GyQUANTEC spinal cordConventional / Hypofractionated Lung RT
Spinal Cord60 Gy / 30 fx
Standard course
PRV max <50 GyeviQ 409High-Grade Glioma
Spinal CordConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Max ≤45 Gy (ideal), ≤50 Gy (acceptable)QUANTEC spinal cord, Lee 2019 NPC guideline, GORTEC 2004-03, Emami 2013Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Spinal CordConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
PRV max ≤50 GyRTOG 0920Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Spleen41.4 Gy / 23 fx
Preoperative
Mean <10 GyRCR spleen guidanceEsophagus & GE Junction
Spleen50.4 Gy / 28 fx
Definitive; also 50 Gy / 25 fx
Mean <10 GyRCR spleen guidanceEsophagus & GE Junction
Stomach42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D0.1 cc ≤22.2 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Stomach42–54 Gy / 3 fx
Liver metastases
D10 cc ≤16.5 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Stomach27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D0.1 cc ≤33 Gy (optimal), ≤35 Gy (mandatory)UK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Stomach27.5–60 Gy / 5 fx
HCC or metastases
D10 cc ≤25 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Liver SBRT
Stomach50.4 Gy / 28 fx
45–54 Gy / 25–30 fx
Whole organ D100% <45 GyQUANTEC summaryPancreas
Submandibular GlandsConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Mean ≤39 GyMurdoch-Kinch 2008Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Temporal LobesConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
Max ≤60 GyEmami 2013Head & Neck Planning Essentials
Temporal LobesConventional fractionation
70 Gy / 35 fx definitive · 60–66 Gy / 30–33 fx post-op
NPC or perineural spread: D0.03 cc ≤65 Gy (T1–T2), ≤70 Gy (T3–T4)Lee 2019 NPC guidelineHead & Neck Planning Essentials
ThyroidAll schedules
40.05 Gy/15 fx · 30 Gy/5 fx · 26 Gy/5 fx
Dmax ≤3% (ideal), ≤5% (acceptable)ASTRO PBI 2023Partial Breast
Trachea & Proximal Bronchial Tree30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
Max dose <20.2 GyRTOG 0915Lung SBRT
Trachea & Proximal Bronchial Tree30–34 Gy / 1 fx
Peripheral
D4 cc <10.5 GyRTOG 0915Lung SBRT
Trachea & Proximal Bronchial Tree54 Gy / 3 fx
Peripheral
D0.5 cc <30 Gy (optimal), <32 Gy (mandatory)UK SABR Consortium 2019Lung SBRT
Trachea & Proximal Bronchial Tree50 Gy / 5 fx
Central
Max dose 35–38 GyUK SABR consensus 2022Lung SBRT
Uninvolved Ipsilateral BreastAll schedules
40.05 Gy/15 fx · 30 Gy/5 fx · 26 Gy/5 fx
V95% ≤25% (ideal), ≤40% (acceptable)ASTRO PBI 2023Partial Breast
Uninvolved Ipsilateral BreastAll schedules
40.05 Gy/15 fx · 30 Gy/5 fx · 26 Gy/5 fx
V50% ≤50% (ideal), ≤60% (acceptable)ASTRO PBI 2023Partial Breast
Urethra36.25 Gy / 5 fx
To PTV (40 Gy to CTV)
V42 Gy ≤0.1 cc (acceptable)TROG NINJAProstate SBRT
Urethra36.25 Gy / 5 fx
To PTV (40 Gy to CTV)
V40 Gy ≤0.1 cc (ideal)eviQ 4140Prostate SBRT

Values are quoted from eviQ 1924, DEGRO 2019, eviQ 3658, RTOG 1005, eviQ 1925, SKAGEN Trial 1, eviQ 3650, DBCG HYPO 2021, eviQ 409, eviQ 410, NRG CC001, eviQ 3882, HyTEC brain (Milano 2021), eviQ 3253, eviQ 1251, eviQ 1860, eviQ 1861, eviQ 1865, eviQ 4026, eviQ 4024, eviQ 3581, QUANTEC summary, RTOG 0822, RCR rectal IMRT guidance, eviQ 1863, NRG cervix RT template, EMBRACE II, NRG endometrial RT template, NRG vulva RT template, eviQ 5049, RTOG 0920, eviQ 1871, eviQ 3389, eviQ 4018, eviQ 4487, CORSAIR, eviQ 234, ASTRO DVH Compendium 2026, eviQ 3657, eviQ 4140 and credited to the primary study each one cites. Your protocol, institutional policy and physician directive take precedence.

Other constraint sources

Protocols, consensus guidelines and reviews to consult when your schedule or organ isn't listed above.

  • RTOG 0813 protocol — RTOG 0813 protocol — SBRT for centrally located NSCLC · SBRT, 5 fractions Source
  • RTOG 0915 protocol — RTOG 0915 protocol — SBRT for peripheral stage I NSCLC · SBRT, 1 and 4 fractions Source
  • NRG Oncology / RTOG clinical trial protocols — NRG Oncology / RTOG clinical trial protocols · Protocol-specific Source
  • QUANTEC — QUANTEC — Quantitative Analyses of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic · Primarily conventional fractionation Source
  • UK SABR consensus 2022 — UK 2022 Consensus on Normal Tissue Dose-Volume Constraints for Oligometastatic, Primary Lung and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy · SABR, multiple schedules Source
  • AAPM TG-101 — Stereotactic body radiation therapy: the report of AAPM Task Group 101 · SBRT (1–5 fractions) Source
  • HyTEC — HyTEC — High Dose per Fraction, Hypofractionated Treatment Effects in the Clinic · Hypofractionated / SBRT / SRS
  • Timmerman 2022 — A Story of Hypofractionation and the Table on the Wall · 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 15, 20 and 30 fractions (Tables 2–11) Source